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Can bed bugs bite through clothes?

Can bed bugs bite through clothes? The answer is ‘Yes. Bed bugs are small pests that mainly populate bedrooms and need human blood to survive.

Belonging to the Cimex lectularius species, bed bugs are not very active during the day, during which they stay hidden in their burrows; during the night, however, they come out of their hiding places and go in search of people to suck blood.

The bites, through which the bedbugs extract blood, cause small red spots and itching, but beyond the discomfort they cause, they are not particularly dangerous.

A house infested with bed bugs must be cleaned up by a pest control expert. Otherwise, there is a danger that the problem will not.

Can bed bugs bite through clothes?

What are bed bugs?

Bed bugs, also known as bed bugs or mattress bugs, are small blood-sucking insects (bloodsucking) that tend to live in bedrooms and sting people during the night.

Bed bug bites are not dangerous and do not transmit any disease, but they still cause a very annoying sensation because they can cause skin redness and itching.

Origin of the term hematophagous

The adjective hematophagous literally means “which feeds on blood.” The term derives from the union of two words of Greek origin: ema (αἷμα), which means blood, and phage, which means to eat.

INFESTING INSECTS

Bed bugs are pests capable of spreading very quickly in all rooms of a building, as long as they find a welcoming environment. These insects have a fondness for homes, apartments, hotels, and hospitals, as they love warm places, especially during the night.

Which species do bed bugs belong to?

Bed bugs belong to the Cimex lectularius species of the Cimicidae family.

Other similar species belong to this same family, such as Cimex hemipterus, Cimex bat, or Cimex Pilosellus.

WHERE THEY HIDE BY DAY

During the day, a bedbug-infested house looks completely normal; insects, in fact, are hidden in their burrows, usually represented by: small cracks in the walls, narrow cracks in the frame of the wooden beds, seams of the mattresses, tears in the upholstery, electrical sockets and, finally, smoke alarms.

WHAT MAKES YOU GO OUT AT NIGHT?

Bed bugs are attracted to the heat created in bedrooms at night and the carbon dioxide exhaled by those who stay there. This is why it is easier to find them in these places in the house and why they are called this way.

However, this does not mean that they are purely nocturnal insects; they prefer the night, it is true, but they also move with the light, although it is a very rare event that is difficult to witness.

Can bed bugs bite through clothes: Main Features

Bed Bug Life Cycle

Adult bed bugs are the size of a lentil or apple seed, so they are visible even to the naked eye. They are oval and flat, have a red-brown color, and measure approximately 5 millimeters in length and 1.5-3 millimeters in width.

The females are capable of laying, in the course of their life, even 500 eggs, which are about one millimeter large and are covered with a sticky and whitish substance.

Upon hatching, the small bedbugs become adults in 6-8 weeks, and after 5 stages, they become nymphs. If they are unable to feed themselves with a certain continuity, it could take a few more weeks to complete this evolution.

The food of bed bugs is obviously represented by human blood, which is sucked through a pointed anatomical organ, similar to a stylet.

Insects have an average life span of about 9 months; during this period, they are able to remain without nourishment even for a long time (more than 100 days), showing remarkable resistance to the lack of food. On the other hand, this shouldn’t be too surprising, given that, after each “meal,” they are full for at least 4 or 5 days.

Effects of temperature on bed bugs.

Temperatures Effects
20-30 ° C It is the ideal temperature range for their survival.
35-40 ° C It’s a temperature that bed bugs can still handle
45 ° C It is a lethal temperature for adult bed bugs.
46 ° C It is a lethal temperature for all nymphal stages of bed bugs. For death, it takes 7 minutes of exposure.
50 ° C 50 ° C It is a safe temperature to exterminate any form of bed bugs, including eggs.
<16 ° C At these temperatures, bed bugs enter a state of semi-hibernation, in which they can remain without needing food.
-10 ° C It is a critical temperature, leading to death within 5 days of bed bugs.
-12 ° C It is a temperature that kills bed bugs in about 3 days.
-32 ° C It’s a lethal temperature, killing bed bugs within 15 minutes.

ARE THEY A SIGN OF LITTLE CLEANING?

Bed bugs are not attracted to dirt and are not a sign of poor hygiene, as, for example, cockroaches can be.

Therefore, both places that are cleaned regularly and meticulously and dirty places that are not properly sanitized can be infested.

ARE THEY A SIGN OF LITTLE CLEANING?

Bed bugs are not attracted to dirt and are not a sign of poor hygiene, as, for example, cockroaches can be.

Therefore, both places that are cleaned regularly and meticulously and dirty places that are not properly sanitized can be infested.

How did they spread?

At the time when the DDT insecticide (or dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane ) was still in use, bed bugs had been almost completely eradicated, so much so that for years (from the 1930s to the 1990s), they were never heard of again.

However, since DDT was banned for its extreme toxicity (the late 1970s), they have slowly reappeared and now represents a fairly common category of insects again.

In addition, according to some researchers, three other factors contributed to the repopulation:

The development of resistance (by the insects themselves) to insecticides is in use today.

The acquired ability to spread even in the most industrialized countries of the world. Before using DDT, in fact, bed bugs were typical of developing countries, while they were a rarity in the more advanced countries of the time.

The increase in international tourism, as bed bugs love to hide, as well as in the places mentioned above, even among travel clothes and suitcases.

HOW DO THEY MOVE?

Bed bugs do not fly and do not jump, but they still spread very quickly by crawling.

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Signs and symptoms

A bed bug bite generally causes a red spot on the skin (the so-called skin rash ) associated with local itching. These effects can be more or less immediate: in some cases, in fact, they appear after a few hours; in others, after one or more days.

In reality, it is rare to observe a single string, while it is much more frequent to identify a series; this is because the bed bug sucks blood in different places.

The anatomical parts most affected are the areas that are usually uncovered when you go to sleep: that is, the face, hands, arms, and neck.

COMPLICATIONS: It is possible that some people, once bitten by a bed bug, develop an allergic reaction. This reaction is characterized by the appearance of very intense itching, blistering, or hives.

Bed bug bites look a lot like mosquito bites, with the difference that the former is generally very close to each other. A bed bug, in fact, moving exclusively by crawling, does not travel long distances and merely sucks blood in a very limited area. Therefore, it is very common to observe stings arranged in a row (as if the insect had moved in a straight line) or massed together (as if the insect had moved within a small rectangle of skin).

Coming to the spots, these generally have a central area colored in intense red.

COMPLICATIONS: It is possible that some people, once bitten by a bed bug, develop an allergic reaction. This reaction is characterized by the appearance of very intense itching, blistering, or hives.

Bed bug bites look a lot like mosquito bites, with the difference that the former is generally very close to each other. A bed bug, in fact, moving exclusively by crawling, does not travel long distances and merely sucks blood in a very limited area.

Therefore, it is very common to observe stings arranged in a row (as if the insect had moved in a straight line) or massed together (as if the insect had moved within a small rectangle of skin).

Coming to the spots, these generally have a central area colored in intense red.

HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE TO SUCK BLOOD?

Bed bugs take 3 to 5 minutes to perform a sting. Generally, they are full after 10 minutes of actual sucking, so after a maximum of 3 injections.

The period of stay on the body of a human being does not exceed 20 minutes; this is, in fact, the time it takes for bed bugs to reach the areas to be stung and return to their hiding places.

HAS A RELATIONSHIP WITH ANY INFECTIOUS DISEASE BEEN STUDIED?

In the past, it was feared that bed bugs could act as a transmission vehicle for AIDS, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, MRSA (an acronym for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection ), and hepatitis E.

However, various scientific researches have disproved any possible connection with these serious infectious diseases.

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Diagnosis

If you suspect that some red spots that have appeared on your skin are related to bed bugs, you need to check the condition of your bedroom. In particular, it is necessary:

Observe with a flashlight if, between the cracks in the bed frame or in the cracks in the walls or floor, there are bed bugs.

Look for small black spots between the sheets. These may represent bed bug droppings.

Analyze if there are white or dumb patches around the bed. The white patches could be the hatched eggs, while the molts could be the exoskeleton of the various nymphal stages (NB: the exoskeleton, in insects, is the external skeleton. Bed bugs change it during the various nymphal stages and release it. around).

Look for any traces of blood between the sheets or on the pillow. These could be due to accidental crushing by a sleeper of a bedbug that has just finished sucking blood.

If these investigations reveal the presence of bed bugs in the room, it is very likely that the spots that appeared on the skin are due to these insects.

WHEN TO SEE THE DOCTOR?

Generally, it is not strictly necessary to seek medical attention for bed bug bites. However, a visit may become necessary if:

  • The patient experiences some allergic reactions to the stings.
  • The patient, by dint of scratching, injured his skin and contracted a bacterial infection.
  • The patient finds the spots and itching bothersome and wants to heal faster.

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Prevention

There are some very interesting strategies to prevent both stings and infestations.

To prevent stings

When waiting for pest control, it is advisable to sleep in full-body pajamas, as bed bugs are usually unable to suck blood through clothing.

Furthermore, some scientific studies have shown that applying permethrin insecticide (generally used against lice, scabies, cockroaches, woodworms, and ants) on the bed frame also keeps bed bugs away.

To prevent infestations

If your home has already been infested with bed bugs in the past, it is a good idea to regularly and thoroughly inspect the bedrooms so as to act immediately at any suspicious sign. Furthermore, it is advisable not to buy second-hand beds and mattresses, but only new and safe products.

Finally, since one night in an infested hotel could be enough to bring bed bugs to your home, it is a good idea to carefully analyze the bed of the hotel in which you are staying.

Reference

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