Introduction to Tylenol Cold and Flu #
Tylenol Cold and Flu is a powerful multi-symptom medication designed to tackle the distressing symptoms of cold and flu in one fell swoop. Comprising key active ingredients such as acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, and phenylephrine. This over-the-counter drug serves multiple functions to help you find relief and recover.
Ingredients and their functions #
Active Ingredients: #
- Acetaminophen 325 mg in each caplet
- Dextromethorphan HBr 10 mg in each caplet
- Guaifenesin 200 mg in each caplet
- Phenylephrine HCl 5 mg in each caplet
Inactive Ingredients: #
- carnauba wax,
- croscarmellose sodium,
- D&C yellow no. 10 aluminum lake,
- flavor, hydroxypropyl
- cellulose,
- hypromellose,
- magnesium stearate,
- microcrystalline cellulose,
- polyethylene glycol,
- pregelatinized starch,
- sucralose,
- titanium dioxide
Acetaminophen, the primary ingredient, is a potent pain reliever and fever reducer. It works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, substances in the body that cause pain and inflammation. When you’re in the throes of a fever or struggling with body aches, a dose of Tylenol Cold and Flu can offer much-needed relief.
Dextromethorphan, a common ingredient in many cold and flu medications, serves as a cough suppressant. This ingredient impacts the signals in the brain that trigger the cough reflex, thereby reducing the urge to cough. This is especially useful during the night when a persistent cough can hinder much-needed rest.
Guaifenesin is an expectorant, a type of medication that helps to loosen and thin mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up and clear from the body. It’s used to relieve chest congestion that may occur with colds, flu, bronchitis, and other respiratory tract infections. By aiding in the removal of mucus, guaifenesin can help relieve symptoms such as cough, difficulty breathing, and chest tightness.
Phenylephrine, a nasal decongestant, helps alleviate the uncomfortable stuffiness and congestion that often accompany a cold or the flu. It shrinks the swollen blood vessels in your nasal passages, opening them up and making it easier for you to breathe.
Each caplet contains 3 mg of sodium.
Store the caplets at a temperature between 20 – 25°C (68 – 77°F).
The medication is available in caplet form. It’s suitable for adults and children aged 12 years and older.”
Please remember to store your medication properly to ensure its effectiveness, and always use it as directed.
Uses of the Medication: #
This medication provides temporary relief for the following symptoms associated with a cold or flu:
- Minor aches and pains
- Headache
- Sore throat
- Nasal congestion
- Cough
It assists in loosening phlegm (mucus) and thinning bronchial secretions to make your coughs more productive. It can also temporarily reduce fever.
Safety measures and precautions #
Do not exceed the recommended dose. Be aware of the risk of overdose.
For adults and children who are 12 years old or older:
- Consume 2 caplets every four hours.
- Make sure to swallow the caplets whole; do not try to crush, chew, or dissolve them.
- Do not take more than 10 caplets in a 24-hour period.
For children who are under 12 years old:
- Consult a doctor before use.
Remember, always follow the dosage instructions given by the manufacturer or your healthcare professional, as exceeding the recommended dose can lead to harmful effects or even an overdose. If you have any questions or concerns, it’s best to consult with a healthcare professional.
Possible interactions of Tylenol with other medications #
This medication should not be used in the following scenarios:
- Alongside any other drug containing acetaminophen, whether it’s prescription or non-prescription. If you’re unsure if a drug contains acetaminophen, please consult a doctor or pharmacist.
- If you are currently taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), which includes certain drugs used for depression, psychiatric or emotional conditions, or Parkinson’s disease, or within 2 weeks of stopping the MAOI drug. If you’re not sure whether your prescription drug contains an MAOI, consult a doctor or pharmacist before taking this product.
- If you’ve ever had an allergic reaction to this product or any of its ingredients.
- If you are unsure about any of these points, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before taking this medication. Always use medicines responsibly and according to the instructions.
Common mistakes to avoid #
Warning related to liver: This product contains acetaminophen. Do not exceed the maximum daily dose of 10 caplets, which equals 3,250 mg of acetaminophen, within 24 hours. You may risk severe liver damage if you:
- Consume more than 4,000 mg of acetaminophen in 24 hours
- Take this product along with other medications containing acetaminophen
- Drink 3 or more alcoholic beverages daily while using this product
Allergy Alert: Acetaminophen may trigger severe skin reactions. Symptoms could include:
- Skin reddening
- Blisters
- Rash
If any of these skin reactions occur, immediately stop using the product and seek medical attention.
Warning about sore throat: If the sore throat is severe, lasts for more than 2 days, and is accompanied or followed by fever, headache, rash, nausea, or vomiting, consult a doctor immediately.
Tips from health professionals #
Before using this medication, it’s essential to consult a doctor if you have any of the following conditions:
- Liver disease
- Heart disease
- High blood pressure
- Thyroid disease
- Diabetes
- Difficulty urinating due to an enlarged prostate gland
- A persistent or chronic cough, such as one associated with smoking, asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema
- A cough that produces excessive phlegm (mucus)
Your healthcare professional can guide you on the safe use of this medication considering your specific health conditions. Always use medications as directed and consult with a healthcare professional if you have any doubts or concerns.
You should discontinue the use of this medication and consult a doctor if:
- You experience nervousness, dizziness, or sleeplessness
- Pain, nasal congestion, or cough intensifies or lasts longer than 7 days
- Fever worsens or lasts more than 3 days
- There’s the presence of redness or swelling
- New symptoms develop
- Cough returns or is accompanied by a rash or persistent headache
It’s important to keep your healthcare provider informed about any changes or new symptoms while taking this medication. They can provide guidance and necessary medical intervention based on your specific condition. Always use medications as directed.
